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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Determine a person's personal care support requirements
  2. Develop and implement personal care support plan
  3. Determine risks associated with providing personal care support
  4. Provide and monitor personal care support
  5. showering
  6. bed bathing
  7. shaving
  8. dressing, undressing and grooming
  9. toileting and the use of continence aids
  10. eating and drinking using appropriate feeding techniques
  11. oral hygiene
  12. mobility and transfer including in and out of vehicles and falls recovery techniques
  13. Complete reporting and documentation

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

These include

A range of equipment and aids utilised in the delivery of personal care support

Basic principles associated with the assessment of personal care support requirements

Basics of body care and grooming

Knowledge of planning processes and requirements

Knowledge to develop an individualised plan for personal care support including terminology basic anatomy and physiology goals objectives actions

Personal safety and security risks associated with providing personal care support

Principles and practices in undertaking technical skills associated with supportingassisting people to meet personal needs

Principles and practices of confidentiality and privacy

Processes and strategies to support clients personal care needs

Role of carers

Significance of service setting including specific context of providing personal care support in residential care setting and specific context of providing personal care in the clients private home

Strategies to minimise personal safety and security risks associated with personal care support

Understanding of own work role and responsibilities

Work health and safety WHS and infection control policy procedures and legislative requirements

Essential skills

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to

Adhere to own work role and responsibilities

Apply physical and psychosocial aspects of the client in supportingassisting personal care needs

Communicate effectively with client requiring support with personal care support

Develop a personal care support plan as part of a wider individualised plan

Facilitate a clients direction and participation in personal care activities

Facilitate involvement of clients and carers in the planning and monitoring process

Follow organisation policies and protocols

Identify and respond to a clients personal preferences

Identify and respond to risks associated with providing personal care support

Identify variations to personal care support requirements

Liaise and report appropriately to supervisor andor health professionals

Provide general hygiene and grooming including physical ability to perform personal care tasks

Undertake observation and reporting

Use personal care support processes aids and equipment appropriately

In addition the candidate must be able to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

These include the ability to

Apply reading and writing skills required to fulfil work role in a safe manner and as specified by the organisationservice

this requires a level of skill that enables the worker to follow workrelated instructions and directions and the ability to seek clarification and comments from supervisors clients and colleagues

industry work roles will require workers to possess a literacy level that will enable them to interpret international safety signs read clients service delivery plans make notations in clients records and complete workplace forms and records

Apply oral communication skills required to fulfil work role in a safe manner and as specified by the organisation

this requires a level of skill that enables the worker to follow workrelated instructions and directions and the ability to seek clarification and comments from supervisors clients and colleagues

industry work roles will require workers to possess oral communication skills that will enable them to ask questions clarify understanding recognise and interpret nonverbal cues provide information and express encouragement

Apply numeracy skills required to fulfil work role in a safe manner and as specified by the organisation

industry work roles will require workers to be able to perform basic mathematical functions such as addition and subtraction up to three digit numbers and multiplication and division of single and doubledigit numbers

Apply basic problem solving skills to resolve problems of limited difficulty within organisation protocols

Work effectively with clients colleagues and supervisors

Demonstrate safe and effective use of workplace technology in line with WHS guidelines

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this unit of competency

The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

It is recommended that assessment or information for assessment will be conducted or gathered over a period of time and cover the normal range of workplace situations and settings

This unit will be most appropriately assessed in the workplace and under the normal range of workplace conditions

Where for reasons of safety space or access to equipment and resources assessment takes place away from the workplace the assessment environment should represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Access and equity considerations

All workers in community services should be aware of access equity and human rights issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit can be assessed independently however holistic assessment practice with other community services units of competency is encouraged

Resources required for assessment include access to

appropriate workplace where assessment can take place

relevant organisation policy protocols and procedures

WHS industry guides

health care checklists health management plans personal healthcare diaries

equipment and resources normally used in the workplace

Method of assessment may includes

Observation in the workplace

Written assignmentsprojects

Case study and scenario analysis

Questioning

Role play simulation

Related units

This unit must be assessed in relation to the specific context in which it will or may be applied

In the case of working with older people this unit is recommended but not required to be assessed in conjunction with

CHCACA Work effectively with older people

CHCAC318A Work effectively with older people

OR

In the case of working with people with disabilities it is recommended but not required to be assessed in conjunction with

CHCDISA Work effectively with people with a disability

CHCDIS301A Work effectively with people with a disability


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Work with the client (and carer) may include:

Questioning

Formal assessment tool

Demonstration

Provision of personal care

Client may include:

People living in a residential care environment

People living in the community

Students in schools

Preferences for personal care support may include:

Time of day

Time of week

Carer involvement

Processes

Procedures

Products

Carer preference e.g. male/female

Personal care support may include:

Personal hygiene

Oral hygiene

Showering

Bed bathing

Shaving

Dressing and grooming including assisting with pressure stocking

Assisting with toileting and use of continence aids

Assisting with eating and drinking and use of feeding techniques

Assisting with oral health care

Mobility and transfer including in and out of vehicles and falls recovery techniques

Elimination

Hydration and nutrition including dysphagia

Respiration

Skin maintenance

Monitoring medication as appropriate to work role

Provide support or assistance with technical care activities according to the personal care needs support plan and organisation policies, protocols and procedures

Technical care activities may include:

Blood pressure measurement

Blood glucose level measurement

Temperature, pulse and respiration (TPR) measurement

Simple wound care

Tracheal suctioning

Gastrostomy feeds

Catheter care (not including insertion or removal of tubes)

Application of protheses

Application of auto-thrombotic stockings

Assistance with breathing tubes (under direct supervision of a health professional)

Simple eye care

Equipment and aids may include:

Wheelchairs and other transport devices

Mobility aids

Lifting and transferring aids

Beds

Breathing devices

Scales

Continence aids

Personal audio-visual aids

Modified feeding aids

Environmental risk may include:

Home environment, including:

bathroom

toilet

kitchen

dining area

bedroom

Safety of access issues

Infection

Uncontained animals

Environmental hazards:

slippery or uneven floor surfaces

physical obstructions (e.g. furniture and equipment)

poor home maintenance

poor or inappropriate lighting

inadequate heating and cooling devices

inadequate security

Risk assessment specific to client's circumstances may relate to:

Weight

Skin integrity

Infection

Evidence of self-neglect

Behaviours of concern

Impaired judgement and problem solving abilities

Impaired cognitive functioning

Other risks to client may include:

Evidence of self-neglect

Evidence of abuse

Social rights infringements

Legislative requirements may include:

WHS legislation and industry guides

Duty of care

Government program standards

Reporting may be, and include:

Verbal:

telephone

face-to-face

Non-verbal (written):

progress reports

case notes

hazard and incident reports

care plans